Imprecision idea
#1
Posted 2013-January-09, 21:45
1H-2-6 QPs, 4+ spades
1S-2-6 QPs, 0-3 spades, bal including 5m332s OR 5+D
1N-2-6 QPs, 5+ hearts, but denies 4+ spades and 5+ clubs
2C-2-6 QPs, 5+ clubs unbal (6+ clubs or 4D/5C, not 6C322)
2D-2-6 QPs, 4+ hearts, 5+ clubs
2H-3-suited, short in spades
2S-3-suited, short in clubs
other-6322
Now 1C-1D shows either a DN, bal GF, unbal hand with 7+ QPs or any hand that would like to ask.
After 1C-1D, 1N shows a balanced hand and responder uses a strong NT structure to handle the DNs and the 7+ unbalanced hands. I'd like opener to be able to relay these good hands.
One idea is...
1C-1D....
1H-various
.....1S-DN or GF balanced or (C/D, C, 3-suited short M, D)
..........1N-17-20 balanced
...............2C-GF relay (if we need a single suit invite for a DN, we can start with this and then break relay)
...............2D-C/D OR heart transfer
...............2H-C OR spade transfer
...............2S-3-suited, short M
...............etc-D OR transfers
..........2C-GF OR 21-23 bal
...............2D-DN OR GF bal
....................2N-21-23 bal
...............2H-C/D (up 2 steps now)
...............2S-C
...............2N-3-suited, short M
...............etc-D
..........2D-4H/5D
...............2H-GF relay
..........2H-5H332, 16-19
...............2S-DN, 5 spades
...............2N-GF relay
...............3m-6m
..........2S-1-4-4-4
...............2N-GF relay
..........2N-24+ bal
.....1N-H/C, H, H/D
..........2C-relay (opener can now captain these 7+ QP hands, we are now +1)
.....2C-3-suited short m, S/H
..........2D-relay
.....2D-S/C
.....2H-S
.....etc
1S-4+ spades
.....P-DN, 2 spades
.....1N-GF relay
.....2C-DN, 0-1 spade
..........P-clubs
..........2D-five+ diamonds
..........2H-four+ hearts (5S/4H or 4441)
.....2D-DN, 6 diamonds
.....2H-DN, 6 hearts
1N-5+ hearts
.....2C-GF relay
.....2D-DN, 2+ fit
.....2H-DN, no fit
2C-5+C, could have 5+D or 4H
.....2D-GF relay
..........2H-4H
..........2S-5D/5C
..........etc-6C
2D-5D/4C or 6D
.....2H-GF relay
2H-4S/5+H
.....2N-GF relay
2S-4D/5+C, lower short
.....2N-GF relay
2N-24+ bal
3C-1345
.....3S-QP ask
3D-1246
.....3S-QP ask
3H-0346
.....3S-QP ask
3S-1147
3N-0247
So again, what I like about this is that opener can be captain more relay auctions. After 1C-1D, 1H responder can show most of his shapely patterns at +1. Although the patterns are +1, the fact that responder has a super-positive (7+ QPs) means that we will actually be +0 or -1 (depending on one's base) after QPs have been shown. After 1C-1D, 1H-1S opener still doesn't know whether responder has a DN or not. Opener's rebid of 1N or 2C preserves the ability to be captain for another family of hands (C/D, C, 3-suited short M, D) which is why a delayed 2N (21-23) was switched with an immediate 2N (24+). Occasionally opener will have a very big hand and will "get in the way" of responder. Pretty much this only happens after 1C-1D, 2N (24+ bal)
Handling opener's 4D/5+C hands has been a problem. I could flip them with the 5C/5D hands, but it will cost a step.
One small thing is that since opener has a way to GF with spades, it might pay to make 1C-1D, 1S nf. The goal is not to play 1S so much as space is at a premium and passing with (say) two spades can add meaning to responder's other DNs.
I'm mostly spending time on "math" headaches...especially when and whether to split 5332s from balanced hands. I'd appreciate anything constructive about the whole approach, where it might be improved and so on.
#2
Posted 2013-January-09, 22:12
You also have some issues with balanced GF opposite super-strong opener (i.e. 1♣-1♦-1♥-1♠-2♣-2♦ and now you can't really relay), although this is rare. Of course, you can effectively slam force there, but negotiating grand may be tricky (you are still slightly ahead of standard bidding).
The presumption seems to be that relaying at +1 is much better than whatever your notrump system is, to the degree that you're willing to sacrifice some results on the double-negative hands and the rare 9+ opposite super-strong opener. I guess depending on your notrump system that might be true, but I feel like I get pretty good results out of mine. Note that you can easily install 2♣ GF relay over natural 1NT (especially since "invite" hands are ruled out here)... so this seems unconvincing to me.
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit
#3
Posted 2013-January-10, 08:27
Our NT structure squeezes about all we can out of things and yet we can't differentiate long-legged shapes...for instance 5530 vs 6502 are the same. We can't show voids at all, can't show 1246 and have to use the 4-level to approximate as 1336. Can't show 7-cd suits. I think we do well to be able to give pd the approximate shapes of 4531 vs 5413 vs 3154 vs 5143 vs 4144. At the point of 1N, even if you have all the machinery devoted to relaying shapes you are +3 compared to standard symmetric...so there's just a math consideration that one can't get around no matter how well one's system is organized.
Plus there's the issue of dual captaincy. Even if we were able to show say a 0454 (which we can't), we have to stop, ask opener's opinion on the strain/level and then sometimes override when we have compensating strength. It's very hard/impossible to set this up so that responder zooms into relay points or overrides with relay points...and at least part of that is that we've really only shown approximate shape...may be certain that we have extra length pd doesn't know about...may be certain we have a fit when pd is unaware. It's just very difficult. Hard to find grands, too, when we don't know about voids or specific card holdings.
+1 is no picnic, but some systems (Moscito) deal with +1 all the time and seem to manage.
So that's why I'm concerned about not having relays here. If you were as concerned as me about missing them, how would you go about arranging this?
1C-1D....
1H-various
.....1S-DN or GF balanced or (C/D, C, C/D/M, D)
..........1N-17-20 balanced
...............2C-GF relay (if we need a single suit invite for a DN, we can start with this and then break relay)
...............2D-C/D OR heart transfer
...............2H-C OR spade transfer
...............2S-3-suited, short M
...............etc-D OR transfers
..........2C-GF OR 21-23 bal
...............2D-DN OR GF bal
....................2N-21-23 bal
...............2H-C/D (up 2 steps now)
...............2S-C
...............2N-3-suited, short M
...............etc-D
..........2D-4H/5D OR 3-suited short spades
...............2S-GF relay
....................2N-3-suited short spades
....................etc-at +1
..........2H-5H332, 16-19
...............2S-DN, 5 spades
...............2N-GF relay
...............3m-6m
..........2S-5D/5C
...............2N-GF relay
..........2N-24+ bal
.....1N-H/C, H, H/D
..........2C-relay (opener can now captain these 7+ QP hands, we are now +1)
.....2C-3-suited short m, S/H
..........2D-relay
.....2D-S/C
.....2H-S
.....etc
1S-4+ spades
.....P-DN, 2 spades
.....1N-GF relay
.....2C-DN, 0-1 spade
..........P-clubs
..........2D-five+ diamonds
..........2H-four+ hearts (5S/4H or 4441)
.....2D-DN, 6 diamonds
.....2H-DN, 6 hearts
1N-5+ hearts
.....2C-GF relay
.....2D-DN, 2+ fit
.....2H-DN, no fit
2C-5+C, could have 4D or 4H
.....2D-GF relay
..........2H-4D (reverser)
..........2S-4H (reverser)
..........etc-6C
2D-5D/4C or 6D
.....2H-GF relay
2H-4S/5+H
.....2N-GF relay
2S-
2N-24+ bal
#4
Posted 2013-January-10, 10:33
1♠ = 4+♠ unbalanced, forcing one round
1NT = 5+♥ forcing one round
2♣ = 5+♣ maybe four of a red suit, NF
2♦ = 5+♦ maybe four clubs, NF
2♥ = GF one-suited hand with clubs, too strong for 2♣ rebid
2♠ = both minors at least 5/5, forcing one round
2NT+ = GF one-suited hand with diamonds, too strong for 2♦ rebid
The idea here is to take as many unbalanced hands as possible out of 1♥, while still retaining the ability of responder to sign off at a reasonable level (with the weak hand) or relay effectively (with the strong hand). The remaining hands in 1♥:
(1) Balanced any strength
(2) 4♥ and 5+♦
(3) 5+♥ and 4♠
(4) Three suiters that can't bid 1♠ (just short spades really)
(5) 4♥ and 5+♣ too strong for 2♣ rebid
(6) 5+/4 in the minors either way, too strong for 2m rebid
After 1♣-1♦-1♥-1♠:
1NT = balanced minimum (2♣ relays, otherwise systems on)
2♦ = 4♥ and 5+♦ or three-suited short spades and NF (2♠ is the relay here)
2♥ = 5+♥ and 4♠ and NF (2NT is the relay here)
2♠ = 4♥ and 5+♦ GF
2NT = balanced 21-23
3♣+ = 4♣ and 5+♦ GF
2♣ = various GF hands without 5+♦; 2♦ relays and:
2♥ = 5+♥ and 4♠ GF or three-suited short spades and GF
2♠ = 4♥ and 5+♣ GF
2NT = balanced 24+
3♣+ = 4♦ ad 5+♣ GF
This seems to handle all of opener's hands at +1 while still letting us out at a reaosnable level on the signoffs.
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit
#5
Posted 2013-January-10, 10:42
Now after 1♣-1♦-1♥ you have (just counting space here, not advocating this arrangement):
2♣+ = anything that rebids 1♠ (spades) on the +1 track
1NT = anything that rebids 2♦+ on the +1 track
direct 2♥+ = anything that rebids 2♣ on the +1 track
This leaves the 1NT rebid on the +1 track, which is balanced hands (that rebid 1♠ here) and also some other hand type (maybe three-suiters?) that you will have to shoehorn into 1♠ as well.
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit
#6
Posted 2013-January-10, 11:09
awm, on 2013-January-10, 10:42, said:
Now after 1♣-1♦-1♥ you have (just counting space here, not advocating this arrangement):
2♣+ = anything that rebids 1♠ (spades) on the +1 track
1NT = anything that rebids 2♦+ on the +1 track
direct 2♥+ = anything that rebids 2♣ on the +1 track
This leaves the 1NT rebid on the +1 track, which is balanced hands (that rebid 1♠ here) and also some other hand type (maybe three-suiters?) that you will have to shoehorn into 1♠ as well.
Pretty sure I'm +1. I'm basically grouping into 5 families...
bal
minor collection C/D, C, 3-suited short M, D
major collection 3-suited short M, S/H
hearts H/C, H, H/D
spades S/C, S, S/D
so the balanced hands rebid 1C-1D, 1H-1S
The minor collection bids 1C-1D, 1H-1S and then patterns out after a likely 1N or 2C bid. Should opener do something else, responder won't show these shapes but will become captain himself.
So that leaves 3 families...
So 1C-1D, 1H, 1N handling H/C, H, H/D (for example) is +1 from standard symmetric. So those three families are +1. I guess the minor collection will be +1 when opener rebids 1N but +2 when opener rebids 2C.
Thanks for your previous post. I'm at work and haven't had time to digest it.
#7
Posted 2013-January-10, 11:35
awm, on 2013-January-10, 10:33, said:
1♠ = 4+♠ unbalanced, forcing one round
1NT = 5+♥ forcing one round
2♣ = 5+♣ maybe four of a red suit, NF
2♦ = 5+♦ maybe four clubs, NF
2♥ = GF one-suited hand with clubs, too strong for 2♣ rebid
2♠ = both minors at least 5/5, forcing one round
2NT+ = GF one-suited hand with diamonds, too strong for 2♦ rebid
The idea here is to take as many unbalanced hands as possible out of 1♥, while still retaining the ability of responder to sign off at a reasonable level (with the weak hand) or relay effectively (with the strong hand). The remaining hands in 1♥:
(1) Balanced any strength
(2) 4♥ and 5+♦
(3) 5+♥ and 4♠
(4) Three suiters that can't bid 1♠ (just short spades really)
(5) 4♥ and 5+♣ too strong for 2♣ rebid
(6) 5+/4 in the minors either way, too strong for 2m rebid
After 1♣-1♦-1♥-1♠:
1NT = balanced minimum (2♣ relays, otherwise systems on)
2♦ = 4♥ and 5+♦ or three-suited short spades and NF (2♠ is the relay here)
2♥ = 5+♥ and 4♠ and NF (2NT is the relay here)
2♠ = 4♥ and 5+♦ GF
2NT = balanced 21-23
3♣+ = 4♣ and 5+♦ GF
2♣ = various GF hands without 5+♦; 2♦ relays and:
2♥ = 5+♥ and 4♠ GF or three-suited short spades and GF
2♠ = 4♥ and 5+♣ GF
2NT = balanced 24+
3♣+ = 4♦ ad 5+♣ GF
This seems to handle all of opener's hands at +1 while still letting us out at a reaosnable level on the signoffs.
So the GF 5+M suit hands start with either a 1S or 1N rebid...and then hearing a DN response jump shift to force game (or jump rebid to game directly). My first impression is that I'm amazed at the GF 2-suited patterns opener can show...as well as starting a GF with clubs as low as 2H.
I've a preference for 1C-1D, 1H-1S, 2C to include the 21-23 point hands. They are much higher frequency than the 24+ and they allow responder to unfold the minor family...
1C-1D, 1H-1S, 2C-
.....2H-C/D at +2
.....2S-C at
.....2N-C/D/M
.....etc-D
Still looking. First impression is that I like it.
#8
Posted 2013-January-10, 13:04
So after 1C-1D
1♠ = 4+♠ unbalanced, forcing one round, handles only the GF five+ spade hands
1NT = 5+♥ forcing one round, handles the GF heart hands
2♣ = 5+♣ maybe four of a red suit, NF
2♦ = 5+♦ maybe four clubs, NF
2♥ = 4S/5+H, nf
.....2N-GF relay
2♠ = both minors at least 5/5, forcing one round
2NT = GF one-suited hand with clubs, too strong for 2C rebid
3C+ GF 5+C/4D
1C-1D, 1H showing...
(1) Balanced any strength
(2) 4♥ and 5+♦
(3) GF diamonds
(4) GF 3-suiters
(5) 4♥ and 5+♣ too strong for 2♣ rebid
(6) GF 5D/4C
(7) GF 4S/5H
After 1♣-1♦-1♥-1♠:
1NT = balanced minimum
.....2C-relays, possible DN meanings but mostly GF balanced
.....2D-C/D at +1
.....2H-C
.....2S-C/D/M
.....etc-D
2C-bal 21+ and?
.....2D-bal or DN
..........2H-GF balanced or GF 3-suited?
...............2S-DN
...............2N-GF balanced
..........2S-GF 4H/5+C
..........2N-21-23
..........etc-GF 4S/5+C
.....2H-C/D at +2
.....2S-C at +2
.....2N-C/D/M at +2
.....etc-D
2♦ = 4♥ and 5+♦ or three-suited short spades and NF (2♠ is the relay here)
2♥ = GF, 4S and 5H
2♠ = 4♥ and 5+♦ GF
2N = GF diamonds
3C+ = 4♣ and 5+♦ GF
#9
Posted 2013-January-10, 13:56
straube, on 2013-January-10, 13:04, said:
After 1♣-1♦-1♥-1♠:
1NT = balanced minimum
.....2C-relays, possible DN meanings but mostly GF balanced
.....2D-C/D at +1
.....2H-C
.....2S-C/D/M
.....etc-D
Isn't the inability to play in 2M with a DN hand a concern?
Instead of showing the really good minor super positives with 2D+, it might be best to have them start off with 2C and pattern out opener's hand. Granted, having the unbalanced hand ask isn't ideal, but such hands should be far and few in between.
#10
Posted 2013-January-10, 15:24
akhare, on 2013-January-10, 13:56, said:
Instead of showing the really good minor super positives with 2D+, it might be best to have them start off with 2C and pattern out opener's hand. Granted, having the unbalanced hand ask isn't ideal, but such hands should be far and few in between.
You mean when responder has a DN and a 5-cd major? He can transfer after 1C-1D, 1H-1S, 1N. The transfers are 2-way. They are either transfers or a relay of the minor family hands.
Opener can get out in hearts (1C-1D, 1N-DN, 2H) or spades 1C-1D, 1S-2X, 2S.
#11
Posted 2013-January-10, 15:48
straube, on 2013-January-10, 15:24, said:
Opener can get out in hearts (1C-1D, 1N-DN, 2H) or spades 1C-1D, 1S-2X, 2S.
Ah OK -- the 2-way transfers make sense.
#12
Posted 2013-January-10, 17:56
1C-1D, 1S-
.....1N-GF relay
.....2C-DN, 0-1 spades
.....2D-DN, 2 spades
.....2H-DN, 3 spades
.....2S-DN, 4 spades
The thing is opener is seldom interested in responder's Qxxxxx suit. He has better suits and wants to know which suit responder can better support. In any case, knowing how many spades makes further fit-finding decisions easier...
1C-1D, 1S
.....2C-0-1 spades
..........P-5 clubs
..........2D-usually 4 diamonds
..........2H-4 hearts
..........2S-6 spades
..........2N-hm. Some GF 4(4441) I suppose
..........3C-longer clubs, GF
..........3D-longer diamonds, GF
..........3H-5s/4h, gf
..........3S-invitational?
similar for the other responses.
I'd be interested to hear what Adam is thinking. I think a lot of the other depends on how 1C-1D, 1S is handled.
#13
Posted 2013-January-10, 20:14
As for the rebids after 1♣-1♦-1♠, I'm not convinced that distinguishing the number of spades is right at this point. There are some problems with your method such as:
(1) Responder has 5+♥; you could have a 5-3 or 6-3 heart fit (and even a game) with no way to find it
(2) Responder has a 6+m and again it's hard to find your minor fit
(3) Opener has 5224 or 5314 and no rebid after 1♣-1♦-1♠-2♣.
It seems like a more natural scheme like the one I use (2♦/2♥ are 0-2♠ with 5+ in the bid suit, 2♣ is 3+♣ and 0-2♠) is much more likely to find fits effectively.
a.k.a. Appeal Without Merit
#14
Posted 2013-January-10, 20:45
Any more thoughts on the math?
Seems pretty clear to me that 1C-1D, 1H-1S, 2C should handle all the balanced hands including 24+.
As we "spin off" hands, it seems to me that opener has to "spin off" his GF hands.
So 1C-1D, spin off 2S and higher for certain GF hands
1C-1D, 1H-1S, spin off 2S and higher for other GF hands
1C-1D, 1H-1S, 2C-2D, spin off 2S and 3C and higher for other GF hands (2N would be 21-23)
The reason he spins these off is that he's reserving lower bids for showing his own weaker hands and also retaining the ability to be captain with the balanced hands.
Now 1C-1D, 1N seems to be well-equiped to handle 5+H GF hands...including even GF 4S/5H hands.
OTOH, 1C-1D, 1S has to handle a lot of the GF spade hands, but it just can't handle them all. After all 1C-1D, 1S-2C, 2D, 2H, and 2S are all wiped out for DN nonsense so that leaves opener 2N and higher to sort out all of the spade hands. There is not enough room.
So we can put the GF 4S/5H hands into 1C-1D, 1N. Maybe even the GF 5S/5H hands if it helps. But we need to borrow other machinery for the GF spade hands.
Any more ideas?
#15
Posted 2013-January-10, 21:20
straube, on 2013-January-10, 20:45, said:
So we can put the GF 4S/5H hands into 1C-1D, 1N. Maybe even the GF 5S/5H hands if it helps. But we need to borrow other machinery for the GF spade hands.
Any more ideas?
After the 1C - 1D - 1S - 2x DN response, is it really necessary for opener to show shape? One can allocate a single bid(say 2N) establish a GF.
Alternatively, 2N can some sort of puppet and direct bids show two suited GF hands etc...
#16
Posted 2013-January-10, 23:10
..........1S-DN, GF bal, minor family
...............1N-17-21
....................2C-GF bal
....................etc-minor family
...............2C-22+ bal
....................2D-DN, GF bal
.........................2H-24+ or GF 3-suited
..............................2S-DN
...................................2N-24+ bal
...................................etc-3-suited
.........................2S-GF majors
.........................2N-22-23
....................etc-minor family at +2
...............2D-4H/5+D or 3-suited short spade
...............2H-4+S/5+H (treat 4540s as 4531s)
...............2S-5S/5H
...............2N-GF 4D/5C
...............3C-GF clubs
...............3D-GF 5D/4C, higher
.....1S-4+ spades
..........1N-GF relay
...............2C-clubs
...............2D-3-suited
...............2H-single-suited
...............etc-diamonds
..........2C-DN, 3+ clubs
...............2D-natural, nf
...............2H-artificial GF
...............2S-6 spades
..........2D-DN, 5+ diamonds
...............2H-artificial GF
..........2H-DN, 6 hearts
...............2N+ GF
..........2S-DN, 3 spades
.....1N-5+H, denies 4 spades
..........2C-relays
...............2D-4+C
...............2H-single-suited
...............etc-diamonds
..........2D-DN
...............2S-artificial GF
.....2C-5+C/4D, 6+C, 5+C/4H
.....2D-6+D, 5+D/4C
.....2H-5+S/4H (treat 5440s as 5431s)
.....2S-5D/5C
.....2N-GF 4H/5C
.....3C-GF, diamonds
.....3D-GF, 4H/5D, higher
#17
Posted 2013-January-11, 00:18
straube, on 2013-January-10, 23:10, said:
..........2C-DN, other
...............P-5 clubs or 3-suited short red
...............2D-5 diamonds
...............2H-artificial GF
...............2S-6 spades
..........2D-DN, 3 spades
...............P-5 diamonds
....................2H-artificial GF
..........2H-DN, 6 hearts
..........2S-DN, 4 spades
For this sequence, I think that the original version with 2♣ = 3+♣ DN works best.
2♥ as 6+ is too narrow a target and 3 vs. 4 spades in a DN hand are really unlikely to matter much. With a shapely hand and 4+♠, responder is free to jump to the 3-level and 2♠ should show 3/4 with a less than promising hand.
#18
Posted 2013-January-11, 17:39
straube, on 2013-January-10, 23:10, said:
1C-1D, 1H showing...
(1) Balanced any strength
(2) 4♥ and 5+♦
(3) GF diamonds
(4) GF 3-suiters
(5) 4♥ and 5+♣ too strong for 2♣ rebid
(6) GF 5D/4C
(7) GF 4S/5H
.....1H-
..........1S-DN, GF bal, minor family
...............1N-17-21
....................2C-GF bal
....................etc-minor family
...............2C-22+ bal
When responder doesn't bid 1S over 1C - 1D - 1H, is the idea that the 1N+ bids would instead show super positive hands?
I am guessing that the scheme looks like the following:
1♣....1♦...1♥:
1♠: DN / Balanced / Super positive with minors
1N: Super Positive, 5+ Hearts
2C: SP, Majors / three suited
2D: SP, S+C
2H: SP, Spades
2S+: Reversed, S+D
#20
Posted 2013-January-11, 22:20
It's possible to address that concern and keep things simple with a single tweak:
1C - 1D:
.....1H (mostly unbalanced with 4+ hearts, some big balanced hands):
........1S: SP or balanced, asks for hand type
.............1N: Big balanced hand
.............2C: H+C / Three suited
.............2D: H+D
.............2H: H+S reversed
.............2S: Hearts, no shortness
.........1N: DN
......1S (Unbalanced with 4+ spades)
......1N (Minimum balanced hands)
Note that over 1C - 1D - 1N and 1C - 1D - 1H - 1S - 1N sequences, responder can use 2♣ to (ostensibly) relay opener's hand.
As you had suggested before, there's the possibility of using the 2-way transfers to show some hand patterns as well.
Granted, bidding 1N with a DN hand isn't ideal, but it's unlikely to cost that much because the 20+ balanced hands are so rare anyway and responder can always bid 2♣+ (DN) if it's undesirable.